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document.write("<div align='justify'>1. <strong>Maternal mortality rate:</strong> The number of maternal deaths related to childbearing divided by the number of live births (or by the number of live births + fetal deaths) in that year. For Example:The maternal mortality rate in the United States in 1993 (and 1994) was 0.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1 mother dying per 10,000 live births.</div>");
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document.write("<div align='justify'>2. <strong>El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-</strong> a metropolitan area which is significantly warmer than its surroundings. </div>");
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document.write("<div align='justify'>3. <strong>Urban heat island-</strong> a set of specific interacting parts of a single global system of coupled ocean-atmosphere climate fluctuations that come about as a consequence of oceanic and atmospheric circulation.</div>");
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document.write("<div align='justify'>4. <strong>Global Warming Potential (GWP)</strong> An index, describing the radiative characteristics of well mixed greenhouse gases, that represents the combined effect of the differing times these gases remain in the atmosphere and their relative effectiveness in absorbing outgoing infrared radiation. This index approximates the time-integrated warming effect of a unit mass of a given greenhouse gas in today's atmosphere, relative to that ofhttp://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/images/r_arr.gifcarbon dioxide. </div>");
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document.write("<div align='justify'>5. <strong>Geoengineering:</strong> usually taken to mean proposals to deliberately manipulate the Earth's climate to counteract the effects of global warming from greenhouse gas emissions.</div>");
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document.write("6. <strong>MTCT:</strong> is Abbreviation for “mother-to-child transmission” (PMTCT is the abbreviation for “prevention of mother-to-child transmission”). Some countries prefer the term “parent-to-child transmission” to avoid stigmatizing pregnant women and to encourage male involvement in HIV prevention. </p>");
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document.write("7. <strong>The Human Development Index (HDI)</strong> is an index used to rank countries by level of 'human development', which usually also implies whether a country is developed, developing, or underdeveloped.he HDI combines three dimensions: Life Expectancy, adult literacy & gross enrollment ratio & Standard of living.</p>");
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document.write("8. <strong>Sustainable development: </strong> Sustainable development (SD) is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come. The term was used by the Brundtland Commission which coined what has become the most often-quoted definition of sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs</p>");
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document.write("9. <strong>Landfill: </strong> Land waste disposal site in which waste is generally spread in thin layers, compacted, and covered with a fresh layer of soil each day.</p>");
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document.write("10. <strong>Ozone Layer:</strong> The layer of ozone that begins approximately 15 km above Earth and thins to an almost negligible amount at about 50 km, shields the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The highest natural concentration of ozone (approximately 10 parts per million by volume) occurs in the stratosphere at approximately 25 km above Earth. The stratospheric ozone concentration changes throughout the year as stratospheric circulation changes with the seasons. Natural events such as volcanoes and solar flares can produce changes in ozone concentration, but man-made changes are of the greatest concern. </p>");
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document.write("11. <strong>Parts Per Million (ppm)</strong> Number of parts of a chemical found in one million parts of a particular gas, liquid, or solid. </p>");
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document.write("12. <strong>Virtual water-</strong> Virtual water (also known as embedded water, embodied water, or hidden water) refers, in the context of trade, to the water used in the production of a good or service. For instance, it takes 1,300 cubic meters of water on average to produce one metric tonne of wheat. The precise volume can be more or less depending on climatic conditions and agricultural practice. Hoekstra and Chapagain have defined the virtual-water content of a product (a commodity, good or service) as the volume of freshwater used to produce the product, measured at the place where the product was actually produced. It refers to the sum of the water use in the various steps of the production chain. </p></marquee>");